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A budget is an estimate of what the income and expenditure of An organization will be for a give period. Most of us are Familiar with what it means to budget. We are aware that the Government each year works out a budget which interests us all.
Normally the starting point constructing a budget is the known Facts which relate to the previous year. We take the income and Expenditure account of the previous year from this we pre build up for the current year. When we have completed this task we will then have before us an estimate off with a certain result: either the budget balances, i.e.income and expenditure are roughly the same; or it is in deficit; or it is in surplus. According to , we now face the task of adjusting the figures. If there is a deficit then we gave to make decisions about this- to bring in money from reserves if they are available, or cut down on expenditure; or we may decide that expenditure cannot be cut and we must, therefore, increase our income. But even within a balanced budget there of arestill further decisions that may be made. We should look, at whether the present pattern of expenditure is a satisfactory one.
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