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universal value
universal value claims that it has the same value or worth for all, or almost all, people. In short, it means two importantly different things. First, it could be that something has a universal value when everybody finds it valuable the values that a great many human beings in the vast majority of places and situations, at almost all times, do in fact hold in common, whether consciously and explicitly or as expressed in their behaviors (Berlin,1996). Second, something could have universal value when all people have reason to believe it has value e.g non-violence (Sen,1992)
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